U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences
The following is a summary of the
anticipated material U.S. federal income tax consequences to a U.S. Holder (as defined below) arising from and relating to the acquisition, ownership,
and disposition of common shares of the Company (Common Shares).
This summary is for general information
purposes only and does not purport to be a complete analysis or listing of all potential U.S. federal income tax consequences that may apply to a U.S.
Holder as a result of the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of Common Shares. In addition, this summary does not take into account the individual
facts and circumstances of any particular U.S. Holder that may affect the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership, and
disposition of Common Shares. Accordingly, this summary is not intended to be, and should not be construed as, legal or U.S. federal income tax advice
with respect to any U.S. Holder. Each U.S. Holder should consult its own financial advisor, legal counsel, or accountant regarding the U.S. federal,
U.S. state and local, and foreign tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of Common Shares.
Scope of this Disclosure
Authorities
This summary is based on the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), Treasury Regulations (whether final, temporary, or proposed), published rulings of the
Internal Revenue Service (IRS), published administrative positions of the IRS, the Convention Between Canada and the United States of
America with Respect to Taxes on Income and on Capital, signed September 26, 1980, as amended (the Canada-U.S. Tax Convention), and U.S.
court decisions that are applicable and, in each case, as in effect and available, as of the date of this Annual Report. Any of the authorities on
which this summary is based could be changed in a material and adverse manner at any time, and any such change could be applied on a retroactive basis.
This summary does not discuss the potential effects, whether adverse or beneficial, of any proposed legislation that, if enacted, could be applied on a
retroactive basis.
U.S.
Holders
For purposes of this summary, a
U.S. Holder is a beneficial owner of Common Shares that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is (a) an individual who is a citizen or
resident of the U.S., (b) a corporation, or any other entity classified as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, that is created or
organized in or under the laws of the U.S. or any state in the U.S., including the District of Columbia, (c) an estate if the income of such estate is
subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of the source of such income, or (d) a trust if (i) such trust has validly elected to be treated as a
U.S. person for U.S. federal income tax purposes or (ii) a U.S. court is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of such trust and
one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of such trust.
Non-U.S.
Holders
For purposes of this summary, a
non-U.S. Holder is a beneficial owner of Common Shares other than a U.S. Holder. This summary does not address the U.S. federal income tax
consequences of the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of Common Shares to non-U.S. Holders. Accordingly, a non-U.S. Holder should consult its own
financial advisor, legal counsel, or accountant regarding the U.S. federal, U.S. state and local, and foreign tax consequences (including the potential
application of and operation of any tax treaties) of the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of Common Shares.
U.S. Holders Subject to
Special U.S. Federal Income Tax Rules Not Addressed
This summary does not address the U.S.
federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of Common Shares to U.S. Holders that are subject to special provisions
under the Code, including
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the following U.S. Holders: (a)
U.S. Holders that are tax-exempt organizations, qualified retirement plans, individual retirement accounts, or other tax-deferred accounts; (b) U.S.
Holders that are financial institutions, insurance companies, real estate investment trusts, or regulated investment companies; (c) U.S. Holders that
are broker-dealers, dealers, or traders in securities or currencies that elect to apply a mark-to-market accounting method; (d) U.S. Holders that have
a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar; (e) U.S. Holders that are liable for the alternative minimum tax under the Code; (f) U.S.
Holders that own Common Shares as part of a straddle, hedging transaction, conversion transaction, constructive sale, or other arrangement involving
more than one position; (g) U.S. Holders that acquired Common Shares in connection with the exercise of employee stock options or otherwise as
compensation for services; (h) U.S. Holders that hold Common Shares other than as a capital asset within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code; or
(i) U.S. Holders that own, directly or indirectly, 10% or more, by voting power or value, of the outstanding shares of the Company. U.S. Holders that
are subject to special provisions under the Code, including U.S. Holders described immediately above, should consult their own financial advisor, legal
counsel or accountant regarding the U.S. federal, U.S. state and local, and foreign tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of
Common Shares.
If an entity that is classified as
partnership (or pass-through entity) for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds Common Shares, the U.S. federal income tax consequences to
such partnership (or pass-through entity) and the partners of such partnership (or owners of such pass-through entity)
generally will depend on the activities of the partnership (or pass-through entity) and the status of such partners (or owners). Partners
of entities that are classified as partnerships (or owners of pass-through entities) for U.S. federal income tax purposes should consult
their own financial advisor, legal counsel or accountant regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership, and
disposition of Common Shares.
Tax Consequences Other than
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences Not Addressed
This summary does not address the U.S.
state and local, U.S. federal estate and gift, or foreign tax consequences to U.S. Holders of the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of Common
Shares. Each U.S. Holder should consult its own financial advisor, legal counsel, or accountant regarding the U.S. state and local, U.S. federal estate
and gift, and foreign tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of Common Shares. (See TaxationCanadian
Taxation below).
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Acquisition,
Ownership, and Disposition of Common Shares
Distributions on Common Shares
General
Taxation of Distributions
A U.S. Holder that receives a
distribution, including a constructive distribution, with respect to the Common Shares will be required to include the amount of such distribution in
gross income as a dividend (without reduction for any Canadian income tax withheld from such distribution) to the extent of the current or accumulated
earnings and profits of the Company. To the extent that a distribution exceeds the current and accumulated earnings and profits
of the Company, such distribution will be treated (a) first, as a tax-free return of capital to the extent of a U.S. Holders tax basis in the
Common Shares and, (b) thereafter, as gain from the sale or exchange of such Common Shares. (See more detailed discussion at Disposition of
Common Shares below).
Reduced Tax Rates for Certain
Dividends
For taxable years beginning after
December 31, 2002 and before January 1, 2011, a dividend paid by the Company generally will be taxed at the preferential tax rates applicable to
long-term capital gains if (a) the Company is a qualified foreign corporation (as defined below), (b) the U.S. Holder receiving such
dividend is an individual, estate, or trust, and (c) such dividend is paid on Common Shares that have been held by such U.S. Holder for at least 61
days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the ex-dividend date (i.e., the first date that a purchaser of such Common Shares
will not be entitled to receive such dividend).
The Company generally will be a
qualified foreign corporation under Section 1(h)(11) of the Code (a QFC) if (a) the Company is incorporated in a possession of
the U.S., (b) the Company is eligible for the benefits
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of the Canada-U.S. Tax Convention,
or (c) the Common Shares are readily tradable on an established securities market in the U.S. However, even if the Company satisfies one or more of
such requirements, the Company will not be treated as a QFC if the Company is a passive foreign investment company (as defined below) for
the taxable year during which the Company pays a dividend or for the preceding taxable year. In 2003, the U.S. Department of the Treasury (the
Treasury) and the IRS announced that they intended to issue Treasury Regulations providing procedures for a foreign corporation to certify
that it is a QFC. Although these Treasury Regulations were not issued in 2004, the Treasury and the IRS have confirmed their intention to issue these
Treasury Regulations. It is expected that these Treasury Regulations will obligate persons required to file information returns to report a
distribution with respect to a foreign security issued by a foreign corporation as a dividend from a QFC if the foreign corporation has, among other
things, certified under penalties of perjury that the foreign corporation was not a passive foreign investment company for the taxable year
during which the foreign corporation paid the dividend or for the preceding taxable year.
As discussed below, the Company does
not believe that it was a passive foreign investment company for the taxable year ended December 31, 2005, and does not expect that it will
be a passive foreign investment company for the taxable year ending December 31, 2006. (See more detailed discussion at Additional
Rules that May Apply to U.S. Holders below). However, there can be no assurance that the IRS will not challenge the determination made by the
Company concerning its passive foreign investment company status or that the Company will not be a passive foreign investment
company for the current or any future taxable year. Accordingly, although the Company expects that it may be a QFC, there can be no assurances
that the IRS will not challenge the determination made by the Company concerning its QFC status, that the Company will be a QFC for the current or any
future taxable year, or that the Company will be able to certify that it is a QFC in accordance with the certification procedures issued by the
Treasury and the IRS.
If the Company is not a QFC, a dividend
paid by the Company to a U.S. Holder, including a U.S. Holder that is an individual, estate, or trust, generally will be taxed at ordinary income tax
rates (and not at the preferential tax rates applicable to long-term capital gains). The dividend rules are complex, and each U.S. Holder should
consult its own financial advisor, legal counsel, or accountant regarding the dividend rules.
Distributions Paid in Foreign
Currency
The amount of a distribution paid to a
U.S. Holder in foreign currency generally will be equal to the U.S. dollar value of such distribution based on the exchange rate applicable on the date
of receipt. A U.S. Holder that does not convert foreign currency received as a distribution into U.S. dollars on the date of receipt generally will
have a tax basis in such foreign currency equal to the U.S. dollar value of such foreign currency on the date of receipt. Such a U.S. Holder generally
will recognize ordinary income or loss on the subsequent sale or other taxable disposition of such foreign currency (including an exchange for U.S.
dollars).
Dividends Received
Deduction
Dividends paid on the Common Shares
generally will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction. The availability of the dividends received deduction is subject to
complex limitations that are beyond the scope of this discussion, and a U.S. Holder that is a corporation should consult its own financial advisor,
legal counsel, or accountant regarding the dividends received deduction.
Disposition of Common
Shares
A U.S. Holder will recognize gain or
loss on the sale or other taxable disposition of Common Shares in an amount equal to the difference, if any, between (a) the amount of cash plus the
fair market value of any property received and (b) such U.S. Holders tax basis in the Common Shares sold or otherwise disposed of. Any such gain
or loss generally will be capital gain or loss, which will be long-term capital gain or loss if the Common Shares are held for more than one year. Gain
or loss recognized by a U.S. Holder on the sale or other taxable disposition of Common Shares generally will be treated as U.S. source for
purposes of applying the U.S. foreign tax credit rules. (See more detailed discussion at Foreign Tax Credit below).
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Preferential tax rates apply to
long-term capital gains of a U.S. Holder that is an individual, estate, or trust. There are currently no preferential tax rates for long-term capital
gains of a U.S. Holder that is a corporation. Deductions for capital losses and net capital losses are subject to complex limitations under the Code.
For a U.S. Holder that is an individual, estate, or trust, capital losses may be used to offset capital gains and up to U.S.$3,000 of ordinary income.
An unused capital loss of a U.S. Holder that is an individual, estate, or trust generally may be carried forward to subsequent taxable years, until
such net capital loss is exhausted. For a U.S. Holder that is a corporation, capital losses may be used to offset capital gains, and an unused capital
loss generally may be carried back three years and carried forward five years from the year in which such net capital loss is
recognized.
Foreign Tax
Credit
A U.S. Holder who pays (whether
directly or through withholding) Canadian income tax with respect to dividends paid on the Common Shares generally will be entitled, at the election of
such U.S. Holder, to receive either a deduction or a credit for such Canadian income tax paid. Generally, a credit will reduce a U.S. Holders
U.S. federal income tax liability on a dollar-for-dollar basis, whereas a deduction will reduce a U.S. Holders income subject to U.S. federal
income tax. This election is made on a year-by-year basis and applies to all foreign taxes paid (whether directly or through withholding) by a U.S.
Holder during a year.
Complex limitations apply to the
foreign tax credit, including the general limitation that the credit cannot exceed the proportionate share of a U.S. Holders U.S. federal income
tax liability that such U.S. Holders foreign source taxable income bears to such U.S. Holders worldwide taxable income. In
applying this limitation, a U.S. Holders various items of income and deduction must be classified, under complex rules, as either foreign
source or U.S. source. In addition, this limitation is calculated separately with respect to specific categories of income (including
passive income, high withholding tax interest, financial services income, general income, and certain
other categories of income). Dividends paid by the Company generally will constitute foreign source income and generally will be
categorized as passive income or, in the case of certain U.S. Holders, financial services income. However, for taxable years
beginning after December 31, 2006, the foreign tax credit limitation categories are reduced to passive category income and general
category income (and the other categories of income, including financial services income, are eliminated). The foreign tax credit
rules are complex, and each U.S. Holder should consult its own financial advisor, legal counsel, or accountant regarding the foreign tax credit
rules.
Information Reporting; Backup
Withholding Tax
Payments made within the U.S., or by a
U.S. payor or U.S. middleman, of dividends on, and proceeds arising from certain sales or other taxable dispositions of, Common Shares generally will
be subject to information reporting and backup withholding tax, at the rate of 28%, if a U.S. Holder (a) fails to furnish such U.S. Holders
correct U.S. taxpayer identification number (generally on Form W-9), (b) furnishes an incorrect U.S. taxpayer identification number, (c) is notified by
the IRS that such U.S. Holder has previously failed to properly report items subject to backup withholding tax, or (d) fails to certify, under penalty
of perjury, that such U.S. Holder has furnished its correct U.S. taxpayer identification number and that the IRS has not notified such U.S. Holder that
it is subject to backup withholding tax. However, U.S. Holders that are corporations generally are excluded from these information reporting and backup
withholding tax rules. Any amounts withheld under the U.S. backup withholding tax rules will be allowed as a credit against a U.S. Holders U.S.
federal income tax liability, if any, or will be refunded, if such U.S. Holder furnishes required information to the IRS. Each U.S. Holder should
consult its own financial advisor, legal counsel, or accountant regarding the information reporting and backup withholding tax rules.
Additional Rules that May Apply to U.S.
Holders
If the Company is a controlled
foreign corporation or a passive foreign investment company (each as defined below), the preceding sections of this summary may not
describe the U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. Holders of the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of Common Shares.
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Controlled Foreign
Corporation
The Company generally will be a
controlled foreign corporation under Section 957 of the Code (a CFC) if more than 50% of the total voting power or the total
value of the outstanding shares of the Company is owned, directly or indirectly, by citizens or residents of the U.S., domestic partnerships, domestic
corporations, domestic estates, or domestic trusts (each as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code), each of which own, directly or indirectly, 10%
or more of the total voting power of the outstanding shares of the Company (a 10% Shareholder).
If the Company is a CFC, a 10%
Shareholder generally will be subject to current U.S. federal income tax with respect to (a) such 10% Shareholders pro rata share of the
subpart F income (as defined in Section 952 of the Code) of the Company and (b) such 10% Shareholders pro rata share of the earnings
of the Company invested in United States property (as defined in Section 956 of the Code). In addition, under Section 1248 of the Code, any
gain recognized on the sale or other taxable disposition of Common Shares by a U.S. Holder that was a 10% Shareholder at any time during the five-year
period ending with such sale or other taxable disposition generally will be treated as a dividend to the extent of the earnings and profits
of the Company that are attributable to such Common Shares. If the Company is both a CFC and a passive foreign investment company (as
defined below), the Company generally will be treated as a CFC (and not as a passive foreign investment company) with respect to any 10%
Shareholder.
The Company does not believe that it
has previously been, or currently is, a CFC. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will not be a CFC for the current or any future
taxable year.
Passive Foreign Investment
Company
The Company generally will be a
passive foreign investment company under Section 1297 of the Code (a PFIC) if, for a taxable year, (a) 75% or more of the gross
income of the Company for such taxable year is passive income or (b) on average 50% or more of the assets held by the Company either produce passive
income or are held for the production of passive income, based on the fair market value of such assets (or on the adjusted tax basis of such assets, if
the Company is not publicly traded and either is a controlled foreign corporation or makes an election). Passive income
includes, for example, dividends, interest, certain rents and royalties, certain gains from the sale of stock and securities, and certain gains from
commodities transactions. However, for transactions entered into on or before December 31, 2004, gains arising from the sale of commodities generally
are excluded from passive income if (a) a foreign corporation holds the commodities directly (and not through an agent or independent contractor) as
inventory or similar property or as dealer property, (b) such foreign corporation incurs substantial expenses related to the production, processing,
transportation, handling, or storage of the commodities, and (c) gross receipts from sales of commodities that satisfy the requirements of clauses (a)
and (b) constitute at least 85% of the total gross receipts of such foreign corporation. For transactions entered into after December 31, 2004, gains
arising from the sale of commodities generally are excluded from passive income if substantially all of a foreign corporations commodities are
(a) stock in trade of such foreign corporation or other property of a kind which would properly be included in inventory of such foreign corporation,
or property held by such foreign corporation primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business, (b) property used in the trade or
business of such foreign corporation that would be subject to the allowance for depreciation under Section 167 of the Code, or (c) supplies of a type
regularly used or consumed by such foreign corporation in the ordinary course of its trade or business.
For purposes of the PFIC income test
and assets test described above, if the Company owns, directly or indirectly, 25% or more of the total value of the outstanding shares of another
foreign corporation, the Company will be treated as if it (a) held a proportionate share of the assets of such other foreign corporation and (b)
received directly a proportionate share of the income of such other foreign corporation. In addition, for purposes of the PFIC income test and asset
test described above, passive income does not include any interest, dividends, rents, or royalties that are received or accrued by the
Company from a related person (as defined in Section 954(d)(3) of the Code), to the extent such items are properly allocable to the income
of such related person that is not passive income.
If the Company is a PFIC, the U.S.
federal income tax consequences to a U.S. Holder of the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of Common Shares will depend on whether such U.S.
Holder makes an election to treat
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the Company as a qualified
electing fund or QEF under Section 1295 of the Code (a QEF Election) or a mark-to-market election under Section 1296 of
the Code (a Mark-to-Market Election). A U.S. Holder that does not make either a QEF Election or a Mark-to-Market Election will be referred
to in this summary as a Non-Electing U.S. Holder.
Under Section 1291 of the Code, any
gain recognized on the sale or other taxable disposition of Common Shares, and any excess distribution (as defined in Section 1291(b) of
the Code) paid on the Common Shares, must be rateably allocated to each day in a Non-Electing U.S. Holders holding period for the Common Shares.
The amount of any such gain or excess distribution allocated to prior years of such Non-Electing U.S. Holders holding period for the Common
Shares generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the highest tax applicable to ordinary income in each such prior year. A Non-Electing
U.S. Holder will be required to pay interest on the resulting tax liability for each such prior year, calculated as if such tax liability had been due
in each such prior year.
A U.S. Holder that makes a QEF Election
generally will not be subject to the rules of Section 1291 of the Code discussed above. However, a U.S. Holder that makes a QEF Election generally will
be subject to U.S. federal income tax on such U.S. Holders pro rata share of (a) the net capital gain of the Company, which will be
taxed as long-term capital gain to such U.S. Holder, and (b) and the ordinary earnings of the Company, which will be taxed as ordinary
income to such U.S. Holder. A U.S. Holder that makes a QEF Election will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on such amounts for each taxable year in
which the Company is a PFIC, regardless of whether such amounts are actually distributed to such U.S. Holder by the Company.
A U.S. Holder that makes a
Mark-to-Market Election generally will not be subject to the rules of Section 1291 of the Code discussed above. A U.S. Holder may make a Mark-to-Market
Election only if the Common Shares are marketable stock (as defined in Section 1296(e) of the Code). A U.S. Holder that makes a
Mark-to-Market Election will include in gross income, for each taxable year in which the Company is a PFIC, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of
(a) the fair market value of the Common Shares as of the close of such taxable year over (b) such U.S. Holders tax basis in such Common Shares. A
U.S. Holder that makes a Mark-to-Market Election will, subject to certain limitations, be allowed a deduction in an amount equal to the excess, if any,
of (a) such U.S. Holders adjusted tax basis in the Common Shares over (b) the fair market value of such Common Shares as of the close of such
taxable year.
The Company does not believe that it
was a PFIC for the taxable year ended December 31, 2005, and does not expect that it will be a PFIC for the taxable year ending December 31, 2006.
However, the determination of whether the Company was, or will be, a PFIC for a taxable year depends, in part, on the application of complex U.S.
federal income tax rules, which are subject to various interpretations. In addition, whether the Company will be a PFIC for the taxable year ending
December 31, 2006 and each subsequent taxable year depends on the assets and income of the Company over the course of each such taxable year and, as a
result, cannot be predicted with certainty as of the date of this Annual Report. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the IRS will not challenge
the determination made by the Company concerning its PFIC status or that the Company will not be a PFIC for the current or any future taxable
year.
The PFIC rules are complex, and each
U.S. Holder should consult its own financial advisor, legal counsel, or accountant regarding the PFIC rules and how the PFIC rules may affect the U.S.
federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of Common Shares.
Canadian Taxation
The following summary fairly describes,
as of the date hereof, the principal Canadian federal income tax considerations under the Income Tax Act (Canada) (the ITA)
generally applicable to an owner of Common Shares who is not and has not been or deemed to be resident in Canada for purposes of the ITA at any time
while such Holder holds the Common Shares, is a resident of the U.S. for purposes of the Canada-U.S. Tax Convention, and who, for purposes of the ITA,
at all relevant times: holds the Common Shares as capital property; does not have a permanent establishment or fixed base in
Canada, as defined in the Canada-U.S. Tax Convention; does not use or hold (and is not deemed to use or hold) the Common Shares in carrying on a
business in Canada for purposes of the ITA; and deals at arms length and is not affiliated with the Company within the meaning of the ITA (a
Holder). The Common Shares will generally constitute capital property to a Holder unless such Holder holds such
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Common Shares in the course of
carrying on a business of trading or dealing in securities or has acquired such Common Shares in a transaction or transactions considered to be an
adventure in the nature of trade.
This summary is not applicable to a
Holder an interest in which is a tax shelter investment as defined in the ITA, to a Holder who is a financial institution for
purposes of the mark-to-market rules contained in the ITA, or to a Holder who is a specified financial institution for the
purposes of the ITA. Such Holders should consult their own tax advisors.
This summary is based on the current
provisions of the ITA, the regulations thereunder (the Regulations), the Canada-U.S. Tax Convention, all specific proposed amendments to
the ITA or the Regulations publicly announced by or on behalf of the Canadian Minister of Finance prior to the date hereof, (the Specific
Proposals) and the Companys understanding of the current published administrative and assessing practices of the Canada Revenue Agency (the
CRA). This summary assumes the Specific Proposals will be enacted as proposed but no assurance can be given that this will be the case and
this summary does not otherwise take into account or anticipate any changes in administrative practice or in law, whether by way of judicial,
governmental or legislative decision or action, nor does it take into account any income tax laws or considerations of any province or territory of
Canada or any jurisdiction other than Canada, which may differ from the Canadian federal income tax consequences described in this
document.
This summary is of a general nature
only, is not exhaustive of all possible tax considerations applicable to an investor, and is not intended to be relied on as legal or tax advice or
representations to any particular investor. Consequently, investors are urged to seek independent tax advice in respect of their particular
circumstances and the consequences to them of the acquisition, ownership or disposition of Common Shares having regard to their particular
circumstances.
Dividends
Under the Canada-U.S. Tax Convention,
dividends paid or credited, or deemed to be paid or credited, on the Common Shares to a Holder generally will be subject to Canadian withholding tax at
the rate of 15% of the gross amount of those dividends. If a Holder is a company within the meaning of the Canada-U.S. Tax Convention and owns 10% or
more of the Companys voting stock, the rate is reduced from 15% to 5%.
Under the Canada-U.S. Tax Convention,
dividends paid to religious, scientific, literary, educational or charitable organizations or certain pension, retirement or employee benefit
organizations that have complied with administrative procedures specified by the CRA are exempt from the aforementioned Canadian withholding tax so
long as such organization is resident in and exempt from tax in the U.S. Such exemption does not apply to the extent the dividends are received in
connection with a trade or business carried on by such Holder or where the Company is related to such Holder.
Disposition of Common
Shares
A Holder will only be subject to
taxation in Canada under the ITA on capital gains realized by the Holder on a disposition or deemed disposition of the Common Shares if such shares
constitute taxable Canadian property within the meaning of the ITA at the time of the disposition or deemed disposition and the Holder is
not afforded relief under the Canada-U.S. Tax Convention. In general, the Common Shares will not be taxable Canadian property to a Holder
if, at the time of their disposition, they are listed on a stock exchange that is prescribed in the Regulations (which includes the American Stock
Exchange), unless:
|
|
at any time within the 60-month period immediately preceding the
disposition or deemed disposition, the Holder, persons not dealing at arms length with the Holder, or the Holder together with such
non-arms length persons, owned 25% or more of the issued shares of any class or series of the Companys capital stock; |
|
|
the Holder was formerly resident in Canada and, upon ceasing to
be a Canadian resident, elected under the ITA to have the Common Shares deemed to be taxable Canadian property; or |
|
|
the Holders Common Shares were acquired in a tax deferred
exchange in consideration for property that was itself taxable Canadian property. |
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If a Holders Common Shares are
taxable Canadian property, such Holder will recognize a capital gain (or a capital loss) for the taxation year during which the Holder
disposes, or is deemed to have disposed of, the Common Shares. Such capital gain (or capital loss) will be equal to the amount by which the proceeds of
disposition exceed (or are less than) the Holders adjusted cost base of such Common Shares and any reasonable costs of making the disposition.
One-half of any such capital gain (a taxable capital gain) must be included in income in computing the Holders income and one half of
any such capital loss (an allowable capital loss) is generally deductible by the Holder from taxable capital gains arising in the year of
disposition. To the extent a Holder has insufficient taxable capital gains in the current taxation year against which to apply an allowable capital
loss, the deficiency will constitute a net capital loss for the current taxation year and may generally be carried back to any of the three preceding
taxation years or carried forward to any future taxation year, to the extent and under the circumstances described in the ITA.
F. |
|
Dividends and Paying Agents |
Not applicable.
Not applicable.
We are subject to the information and
reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and file periodic reports and other information with the SEC. However, as a
foreign private issuer, we are exempt from the rules and regulations under the Exchange Act prescribing the furnishing and content of proxy statements,
and our officers, directors and principal stockholders are exempt from the reporting and short-swing profit recovery provisions contained in Section 16
of the Exchange Act. Our reports and other information filed with the SEC may be inspected at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC at
100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Copies of these materials may be obtained at prescribed rates from the SEC at that address. Our reports and
other information can also be inspected at no charge on the SECs Web site at www.sec.gov.
We are also subject to the information
and reporting requirements of the Securities Act (Ontario) and the Canada Business Corporations Act. Such reports and information can be inspected at
no charge on the website www.sedar.com.
If you are a stockholder, you may
request a copy of these filings at no cost by contacting us at:
2 Meridian Road
Toronto, Ontario,
M9W 4Z7
Canada
Phone (416) 798-1200
Fax (416) 798-2200
I. |
|
Subsidiary Information |
Lorus subsidiaries are GeneSense
Technologies Inc. (GeneSense), a corporation incorporated under the laws of Canada, of which Lorus owns 100% of the issued and outstanding
share capital, and NuChem Pharmaceuticals Inc. (NuChem), a corporation incorporated under the laws of Ontario, of which Lorus owns 80% of
the issued and outstanding voting share capital and 100% of the issued and outstanding non-voting preference share capital.
Item
11. |
|
Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures about Market
Risk |
Refer to notes 13 and 15 of the consolidated financial statements
in Item 17.
63
Risk Factors
See item 3.D.
Item
12. |
|
Description of Securities Other Than Equity
Securities |
Not applicable.
PART II
Item
13. |
|
Defaults, Dividends, Arrearages and
Delinquencies |
Not applicable.
Item
14. |
|
Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and
Use of Proceeds |
Not applicable.
Item
15. |
|
Controls and Procedures |
(a) |
|
Evaluation of disclosure controls and
procedures |
As of the end of Lorus fiscal
year ended May 31, 2006, an evaluation of the effectiveness of Lorus disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act), was carried out by Lorus management with the participation of the principal executive officer
and principal financial officer. Based upon on that evaluation, Lorus principal executive officer and principal financial have concluded that as
of the end of that fiscal year, Lorus disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by
Lorus in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified
in SEC rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to Lorus management, including its principal executive officer and principal
financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
It should be noted that while
Lorus principal executive officer and principal financial officer believe that Lorus disclosure controls and procedures provide a
reasonable level of assurance that they are effective, they do not expect that Lorus disclosure controls and procedures or internal control over
financial reporting will prevent all errors and fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived or operated, can provide only reasonable, not
absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met.
(b) |
|
Managements annual report on internal control over
financial reporting |
Not applicable.
(c) |
|
Attestation report of the independent registered public
accounting firm |
Not applicable.
(d) |
|
Changes in internal controls |
There has been no change in Lorus
internal control over financial reporting during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, Lorus internal control over financial reporting.
64
Item
16A. |
|
Audit Committee Financial Expert |
Our Board of Directors has determined
that J. Kevin Buchi, a director of the Company and the Chairman of the Audit Committee, possesses the attributes required of an audit committee
financial expert, and is independent, under applicable AMEX rules.
We have adopted a Code of Ethics, which
applies to all of our officers, directors, employees and consultants. The Code of Ethics is publicly available on our website at www.lorusthera.com. A
copy of the Code of Ethics is also available upon written request from our Director of Finance at our offices located at 2 Meridian Road, Toronto,
Ontario M9W 4Z7. There were no amendments to, or waivers granted under, the Code of Ethics during our fiscal year ended May 31, 2006.
Item
16C. |
|
Principal Accountant Fees and Services |
KPMG LLP has served as our principal
independent auditors since October 1994. The total fees billed for professional services by KPMG LLP (our external auditors) for the years ended May
31, 2006 and 2005 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
Audit
Fees |
|
|
|
$ |
198,500 |
|
|
$ |
167,326 |
|
Audit-Related
Fees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax
Fees |
|
|
|
$ |
13,100 |
|
|
$ |
24,400 |
|
All Other
Fees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
$ |
211,600 |
|
|
$ |
191,726 |
|
Audit fees consist of the fees paid
with respect to the audit of our consolidated annual financial statements, quarterly reviews and accounting assistance. Tax fees relate to assistance
provided with respect to proposed financing transactions and review of tax returns.
Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures
The audit committee of our board of
directors has, pursuant to the audit committee charter, adopted specific responsibilities and duties regarding the provision of services by our
external auditors, currently KPMG LLP. Our charter requires audit committee pre-approval of all permitted audit and audit-related services. Any audit
and non-audit services must also be submitted to the audit committee for review and approval. Under the charter, all permitted services to be provided
by KPMG LLP must be pre-approved by the audit committee.
Subject to the charter, the audit
committee may establish fee thresholds for a group of pre-approved services. The audit committee then recommends to the board of directors approval of
the fees and other significant compensation to be paid to the independent auditors.
No services were provided by KPMG LLP
under a de minimus exemption for our fiscal year ended May 31, 2006.
Item
16D. |
|
Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit
Committees |
Not applicable.
65
Item
16E. |
|
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated
Purchasers |
Not applicable.
PART III
Item
17. |
|
Financial Statements |
The Consolidated Financial Statements of Lorus Therapeutics Inc.
are attached as follows:
|
|
|
|
Page |
Managements
Responsibility for Financial Reporting |
|
|
|
F-1 |
Report of
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
|
|
|
F-2 |
Consolidated
Balance Sheets as of May 31, 2006 and 2005 |
|
|
|
F-3 |
Consolidated
Statements of Loss and Deficit for the years ended May 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 |
|
|
|
F-4 |
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended May 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 |
|
|
|
F-5 |
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
|
|
F-6 |
Item
18. |
|
Financial Statements |
We have responded to Item 17 in lieu of responding to this
Item.
Number |
Exhibit |
1.1 * |
Articles of Amalgamation |
1.2 * |
By-laws of the Registrant |
1.3 ** |
Articles of Amendment,
dated August 25, 1992, regarding name change of Company to Imutec Corporation |
1.4 *** |
Articles of Amendment,
dated November 27, 1996, regarding name change of Company to Imutec Pharma
Inc. |
1.5 **** |
Articles of Amendment
dated November 19, 1998, regarding name change of Company to Lorus Therapeutics
Inc. |
1.6 |
Certificate
of Continuance dated October 1, 2005 |
2.1 |
Share Purchase Agreement
dated as of July 13, 2006 between Lorus and High Tech Beteiligungen GmbH
& Co. KG (“High Tech”) |
2.2 |
Registration Rights
Agreement dated as of August 30, 2006 between Lorus and High Tech |
2.3 |
Share Purchase Agreement
dated as of July 24, 2006 between Lorus and Technifund Inc. |
2.4 ***** |
Subscription Agreement
entered into with The Erin Mills Investment Corporation dated October 6,
2004 |
2.5 |
Convertible Secured
Debentures issued to The Erin Mills Investment Corporation on April 15,
2005, January 14, 2005 and October 6, 2004 |
4.1 |
Stock Option Plan |
4.2 |
Form of Officer and
Director Indemnity Agreement |
4.3 * |
Amalgamation Agreement
dated August 23, 1991, among the Company, Mint Gold Resources Ltd., Harry
J. Hodge and Wayne Beach. |
8.1 |
List of Subsidiaries |
11.1 |
Code of Business Conduct
and Ethics |
12.1 |
Certification of Chief
Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
12.2 |
Certification of Chief
Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
13.1 |
Certification of Chief
Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
13.2 |
Certification of Chief
Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
* |
Incorporated by reference
to File 0-19763, Registration Statement on Form 20-FR, dated March 4, 1992. |
** |
Incorporated by reference
to File 0-19763, Annual Report on Form 20-F, dated September 28, 1992. |
*** |
Incorporated by reference
to File 0-19763, Annual Report on Form 20-F, dated November 18, 1998. |
**** |
Incorporated by reference
to File 0-1963, Annual Report on Form 20-F dated November 30, 1999. |
***** |
Incorporated by reference
to File 1-32001, Form 6-K dated February 10, 2005. |
66
13.2 |
|
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
Signatures
The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form 20-F and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this annual report on its
behalf.
LORUS THERAPEUTICS
INC.
By: |
/s/ Aiping H. Young Name:
Aiping H. Young Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
Date: November 21, 2006 |
By: |
/s/ Elizabeth Williams Name:
Elizabeth Williams Title: Director of Finance and Acting Chief Financial Officer
Date: November 21, 2006 |
67
MANAGEMENTS RESPONSIBILITY FOR FINANCIAL
REPORTING
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of Lorus
Therapeutics Inc. and other financial information contained in this annual report are the responsibility of Management and have been approved by the
Board of Directors of the Company.
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in
conformity with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles, using Managements best estimates and judgments where appropriate. In the
opinion of Management, these consolidated financial statements reflect fairly the financial position and the results of operations and cash flows of
the Company within reasonable limits of materiality. The financial information contained elsewhere in this annual report has been reviewed to ensure
consistency with that in the consolidated financial statements. The integrity and objectivity of data in the financial statements and elsewhere in this
annual report are the responsibility of Management.
In discharging its responsibility for the integrity and fairness
of the financial statements, management maintains a system of internal controls designed to provide reasonable assurance, at appropriate cost, that
transactions are authorized, assets are safeguarded and proper records are maintained. Management believes that the internal controls provide
reasonable assurance that financial records are reliable and form a proper basis for the preparation of the consolidated financial statements, and that
assets are properly accounted for and safeguarded. The internal control process includes managements communication to employees of policies that
govern ethical business conduct.
The Board of Directors, through an Audit Committee, oversees
managements responsibilities for financial reporting. This committee, which consists of three independent directors, reviews the audited
consolidated financial statements and recommends the financial statements to the Board for approval. Other key responsibilities of the Audit Committee
include reviewing the adequacy of the Companys existing internal controls, audit process and financial reporting with management and the external
auditors.
The consolidated financial statements have been audited by KPMG
LLP, Chartered Accountants, who are independent auditors appointed by the shareholders of the Company upon the recommendation of the Audit Committee.
Their report follows. The independent auditors have free and full access to the Audit Committee.
/s/ Aiping H.
Young |
|
|
|
/s/ Elizabeth
Williams |
|
|
|
|
Aiping H.
Young President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
Elizabeth
Williams Director of Finance (Acting Chief Financial Officer) |
|
|
|
|
F-1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING
FIRM
To the Board of Directors of Lorus Therapeutics
Inc.
We have audited the consolidated balance sheets of Lorus
Therapeutics Inc. (the Company) as at May 31, 2006 and 2005 and the consolidated statements of loss and deficit and cash flows for each of
the years in the three-year period ended May 31, 2006. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform an audit to obtain reasonable assurance
whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management,
as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our audit
opinion.
In our opinion, these consolidated financial statements present
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as at May 31, 2006 and 2005 and the results of its operations and its cash
flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended May 31, 2006 in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting
principles.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been
prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in note 1 to the financial statements, the Company has suffered
recurring losses from operations and has a net shareholders deficiency that raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going
concern. Managements plan in regard to these matters is also described in note 1. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that
might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
As discussed in note 3 to the financial statements, the Company
adopted new accounting policies related to the consolidation of variable interest entities, financial instruments disclosure and presentation as
a liability of certain obligations that may be settled at the Companys option in cash or the equivalent value by a variable number of the
Companys own equity instruments, accounting for convertible debt instruments and accounting for non-monetary transactions.
Canadian generally accepted accounting principles vary in certain
significant respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Information relating to the nature and effect of
such differences is presented in note 17 to the consolidated financial statements.
We did not audit the consolidated financial statements of loss
and deficit and cash flows for the period from inception on September 6, 1986 to May 31, 2006 in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States).
/s/ KPMG LLP
Chartered Accountants
Toronto, Canada
November 17, 2006
F-2
Lorus Therapeutics Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(amounts in Canadian 000s)
|
|
|
|
As at May 31, 2006 |
|
As at May 31, 2005 |
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash
equivalents |
|
|
|
$ |
2,692 |
|
|
$ |
2,776 |
|
Short-term
investments (note 5) |
|
|
|
|
5,627 |
|
|
|
18,683 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
|
|
|
515 |
|
|
|
1,126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,834 |
|
|
|
22,585 |
|
Long-term |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed assets
(note 6) |
|
|
|
|
885 |
|
|
|
1,581 |
|
Deferred
financing charges (note 13) |
|
|
|
|
481 |
|
|
|
568 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
|
|
606 |
|
|
|
606 |
|
Acquired patents and licenses (note 7) |
|
|
|
|
655 |
|
|
|
2,226 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,627 |
|
|
|
4,981 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
11,461 |
|
|
$ |
27,566 |
|
LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable |
|
|
|
$ |
555 |
|
|
$ |
1,069 |
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
|
|
2,460 |
|
|
|
3,019 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,015 |
|
|
|
4,088 |
|
Long-term |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Secured
convertible debentures (note 13) |
|
|
|
|
11,002 |
|
|
|
10,212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY (DEFICIENCY) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share capital
(note 8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
shares |
|
|
|
|
145,001 |
|
|
|
144,119 |
|
Equity
portion of secured convertible debentures (note 13) |
|
|
|
|
3,814 |
|
|
|
3,814 |
|
Stock options
(note 8 (c)) |
|
|
|
|
4,525 |
|
|
|
4,252 |
|
Contributed
surplus (note 8 (b)) |
|
|
|
|
7,665 |
|
|
|
6,733 |
|
Warrants |
|
|
|
|
991 |
|
|
|
991 |
|
Deficit accumulated during development stage |
|
|
|
|
(164,552 |
) |
|
|
(146,643 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
(2,556 |
) |
|
|
13,266 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
11,461 |
|
|
$ |
27,566 |
|
See accompanying notes to audited consolidated
financial statements
Basis of Presentation (note 1)
Commitments and
Guarantees (note 14)
Canada and United States Accounting Policy Differences (note 17)
Subsequent Events (note 19)
F-3
Lorus Therapeutics Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Loss and
Deficit
(amounts in Canadian 000s except for per common
share data)
|
|
|
|
Years Ended May 31
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
Period from inception Sept. 5, 1986 to May
31, 2006
|
REVENUE |
|
|
|
$ |
26 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
608 |
|
|
$ |
706 |
|
|
EXPENSES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of
sales |
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
Research and
development (note 11) |
|
|
|
|
10,237 |
|
|
|
14,394 |
|
|
|
26,785 |
|
|
|
110,475 |
|
General and
administrative |
|
|
|
|
4,334 |
|
|
|
5,348 |
|
|
|
4,915 |
|
|
|
47,475 |
|
Stock-based
compensation (note 9) |
|
|
|
|
1,205 |
|
|
|
1,475 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,750 |
|
Depreciation and amortization (note 6) |
|
|
|
|
771 |
|
|
|
564 |
|
|
|
420 |
|
|
|
8,823 |
|
Operating
expenses |
|
|
|
|
16,550 |
|
|
|
21,782 |
|
|
|
32,148 |
|
|
|
173,610 |
|
Interest
expense (note 13) |
|
|
|
|
882 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,182 |
|
Accretion in
carrying value of secured convertible debentures (note 13) |
|
|
|
|
790 |
|
|
|
426 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,216 |
|
Amortization
of deferred financing charges |
|
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
171 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
|
|
(374 |
) |
|
|
(524 |
) |
|
|
(1,239 |
) |
|
|
(10,921 |
) |
Loss for the period |
|
|
|
|
17,909 |
|
|
|
22,062 |
|
|
|
30,301 |
|
|
|
164,552 |
|
Deficit,
beginning of period |
|
|
|
|
146,643 |
|
|
|
121,804 |
|
|
|
91,503 |
|
|
|
|
|
Impact of change in accounting for stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,777 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deficit, beginning of period (as restated) |
|
|
|
|
146,643 |
|
|
|
124,581 |
|
|
|
91,503 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deficit, end of period |
|
|
|
$ |
164,552 |
|
|
$ |
146,643 |
|
|
$ |
121,804 |
|
|
$ |
164,552 |
|
Basic and diluted loss per common share |
|
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding used in the calculation of basic and diluted loss per
share |
|
|
|
|
173,523 |
|
|
|
172,112 |
|
|
|
171,628 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-4
Lorus Therapeutics Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(amounts in Canadian 000s)
|
|
|
|
Years Ended May 31
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
Period from inception Sept. 5, 1986 to May
31, 2006
|
OPERATING
ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss for the
period |
|
|
|
$ |
(17,909 |
) |
|
$ |
(22,062 |
) |
|
$ |
(30,301 |
) |
|
$ |
(164,552 |
) |
Add items not
requiring a current outlay of cash: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based
compensation (note 9) |
|
|
|
|
1,205 |
|
|
|
1,475 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,750 |
|
Interest
expense (note 13) |
|
|
|
|
882 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,182 |
|
Accretion in
carrying value of secured convertible debentures (note 13) |
|
|
|
|
790 |
|
|
|
426 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,216 |
|
Amortization
of deferred financing charges (note 13) |
|
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
171 |
|
Depreciation
and amortization (note 6) |
|
|
|
|
2,342 |
|
|
|
2,260 |
|
|
|
2,123 |
|
|
|
20,729 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
245 |
|
|
|
707 |
|
Net change in non-cash working capital balances related to operations (note 12) |
|
|
|
|
(462 |
) |
|
|
(1,166 |
) |
|
|
(129 |
) |
|
|
1,592 |
|
Cash used in operating activities |
|
|
|
|
(13,065 |
) |
|
|
(18,721 |
) |
|
|
(28,062 |
) |
|
|
(132,205 |
) |
INVESTING
ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturity
(purchase) of short-term investments, net |
|
|
|
|
13,056 |
|
|
|
6,974 |
|
|
|
(1,438 |
) |
|
|
(5,627 |
) |
Business
acquisition, net of cash received |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(539 |
) |
Acquired
patents and licenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(715 |
) |
Additions to
fixed assets |
|
|
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
|
(599 |
) |
|
|
(383 |
) |
|
|
(6,049 |
) |
Cash proceeds on sale of fixed assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
348 |
|
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
|
|
|
12,981 |
|
|
|
6,375 |
|
|
|
(1,821 |
) |
|
|
(12,582 |
) |
FINANCING
ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of
debentures, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,948 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,948 |
|
Issuance of
warrants, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
991 |
|
|
|
4,537 |
|
|
|
37,405 |
|
Issuance of
common shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
25,512 |
|
|
|
97,371 |
|
Additions to deferred financing charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(245 |
) |
Cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,051 |
|
|
|
30,049 |
|
|
|
147,479 |
|
(Decrease)
increase in cash and cash equivalents during the period |
|
|
|
|
(84 |
) |
|
|
1,705 |
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
2,692 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
|
|
|
2,776 |
|
|
|
1,071 |
|
|
|
905 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
|
|
$ |
2,692 |
|
|
$ |
2,776 |
|
|
$ |
1,071 |
|
|
$ |
2,692 |
|
See accompanying notes to audited
consolidated financial statements
F-5
Lorus Therapeutics Inc.
(Lorus or the Company) is a biopharmaceutical company specializing in the research and development of pharmaceutical products
and technologies for the management of cancer. With products in various stages of evaluation, from pre-clinical through to Phase II trials, Lorus
develops therapeutics that seek to manage cancer with efficacious low-toxicity compounds that improve patients quality of life.
The Company has not earned substantial
revenues from its drug candidates and is therefore considered to be in the development stage. The continuation of the Companys research and
development activities is dependent upon the Companys ability to successfully finance its cash requirements through a combination of equity
financing and payments from strategic partners. The Company has no current sources of payments from strategic partners. In addition, the Company will
need to repay or refinance the secured convertible debentures on their maturity should the holder not chose to convert the debentures into common
shares. There can be no assurance that additional funding will be available at all or on acceptable terms to permit further clinical development of the
Companys products or to repay the convertible debentures on maturity. If the Company is not able to raise additional funds, it may not be able to
continue as a going concern and realize its assets and pay its liabilities as they fall due. The financial statements do not reflect adjustments that
would be necessary if the going concern assumption were not appropriate. If the going concern basis were not appropriate for these financial
statements, then adjustments would be necessary in the carrying value of the assets and liabilities, the reported revenues and expenses and the balance
sheet classifications used.
However, Management believes that the
Companys current level of cash and short-term investments and the additional funds available upon the successful closing of the subscription
agreements described in note 19 will be sufficient to execute the Companys current planned expenditures for the next twelve
months.
2. |
|
Significant accounting policies |
Principles of
consolidation
The consolidated financial statements
include the accounts of Lorus, its 80% owned subsidiary, NuChem Pharmaceuticals Inc. (NuChem), and its wholly owned subsidiary, GeneSense
Technologies Inc. (GeneSense) which are all located in Canada. The results of operations for acquisitions are included in these
consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated on
consolidation.
The consolidated financial statements
have been prepared by management in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Canada and comply, in all material respects, with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, except as disclosed in note 17, Canada and United States Accounting Policy
Differences.
Revenue
Recognition
Revenue includes product sales revenue,
license revenue and royalty revenue.
The Company recognizes revenue from
product sales when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the Companys price to the customer is fixed or
determinable, and collectibility is reasonably assured. The Company allows customers to return product within a specified period of time before and
after its expiration date. Provisions for these returns are estimated based on historical return and exchange levels, and third-party data with respect
to inventory levels in the Companys distribution channels.
License fees are comprised of initial
fees and milestone payments derived from a worldwide exclusive license agreement. Non-refundable license fees are recognized when the Company has no
further involvement or obligation to perform under the arrangement, the fee is fixed and determinable and collection of the amount is deemed probable.
Future non-refundable milestone payments receivable upon the achievement of third party performance are recognized upon the achievement of specified
milestones
F-6
when the milestone payment is
substantive in nature, achievement of the milestone was not reasonably assured at the inception of the agreement and the Company has no further
significant involvement or obligation to perform under the arrangement.
The Company earned royalties from its
distributor during the years ended May 31, 2005 and 2004. Royalties from the distribution agreement are recognized when the amounts are reasonably
determinable and collection is reasonably assured. In 2006 the distribution agreement was terminated and no royalties were earned during the year ended
May 31, 2006.
Cash
Equivalents
The Company considers unrestricted cash
on hand, in banks, in term deposits and in commercial paper with original maturities of three months or less as cash and cash
equivalents.
Short-Term
Investments
Lorus invests in high quality fixed
income government and corporate instruments with low credit risk.
Short-term investments, which consist
of fixed income securities with a maturity of more than three months, are recorded at their accreted value as they are held to maturity instruments.
All investments held at year end approximate fair value, mature within one year and are denominated in Canadian dollars.
Fixed
Assets
Fixed assets are recorded at cost less
accumulated depreciation and amortization. The Company records depreciation and amortization at rates which are expected to charge operations with the
cost of the assets over their estimated useful lives as follows:
Furniture and
equipment |
straight line over three to five years |
Leasehold
improvements |
straight line over the lease term |
Research and
Development
Research costs are charged to expense
as incurred. Development costs, including the cost of drugs for use in clinical trials, are expensed as incurred unless they meet the criteria under
Canadian generally accepted accounting principles for deferral and amortization. No development costs have been deferred to date.
Goodwill and Acquired Patents
and Licenses
Intangible assets with finite lives
acquired in a business combination or other transaction are amortized over their estimated useful lives which have been assessed as seven
years.
Goodwill represents the excess of the
purchase price over the fair value of net identifiable assets acquired in the GeneSense business combination. Goodwill acquired in a business
combination is tested for impairment on an annual basis and at any other time if an event occurs or circumstances change that would indicate that
impairment may exist. When the carrying value of a reporting units goodwill exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount
equal to the excess.
The Company capitalized the cost of
acquired patent and license assets on the acquisitions of GeneSense and the NuChem compounds. The nature of this asset is such that it is categorized
as an intangible asset with a finite life. The carrying value of acquired research and development assets does not necessarily reflect its present or
future value. The amount recoverable is dependent upon the continued advancement of the drugs through research, clinical trials and ultimately to
commercialization. It is not possible to predict the outcome of future research and development programs.
The Company has identified no
impairment relating to goodwill and intangible assets for 2006 and 2005.
F-7
Impairment of Long-Lived
Assets
The Company periodically reviews the
useful lives and the carrying values of its long-lived assets. The Company reviews for impairment in long-lived assets whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. If the sum of the undiscounted expected future cash flows
expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of an asset is less than its carrying amount, it is considered to be impaired. An impairment
loss is measured at the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair value, which is estimated as the expected future cash flows
discounted at a rate proportionate with the risks associated with the recovery of the asset.
Stock-Based
Compensation
The Company has a stock-based
compensation plan described in note 9. Prior to June 1, 2004, stock based awards were accounted for using the intrinsic method with the exception of
options with contingent vesting criteria for which the settlement method was used. On June 1, 2004, the Company adopted the fair value method of
accounting for stock-based awards to employees, officers and directors granted or modified after June 1, 2004. This method requires the Company to
expense, over the vesting period, the fair value of all employee stock-based awards granted or modified since June 1, 2002. The Company applied this
change retroactively, without restatement of prior periods. The impact to the financial statements arising from adoption of the fair value method was
an increase to the deficit and stock option balances presented in shareholders equity (deficiency) of $2.8 million at June 1, 2004. Stock options
and warrants awarded to non-employees are accounted for using the fair value method and expensed as the service or product is received. Consideration
paid on the exercise of stock options and warrants is credited to capital stock. The fair value of performance-based options is recognized over the
estimated period to achievement of performance conditions. Fair value is determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.
The Company has a deferred share unit
plan that provides directors the option of receiving payment for their services in the form of share units rather than common shares or cash. Share
units entitle the director to elect to receive, on termination of their services to the Company, an equivalent number of common shares, or the cash
equivalent of the market value of the common shares at that future date. Lorus records an expense and a liability equal to the market value of the
shares issued. The accumulated liability is adjusted for market fluctuations on a quarterly basis.
Shares issued under the Alternate
Compensation Plan are accounted for using the fair value of the common shares on the day they are granted.
Investment Tax
Credits
The Company is entitled to Canadian
federal and provincial investment tax credits, which are earned as a percentage of eligible research and development expenditures incurred in each
taxation year. Investment tax credits are accounted for as a reduction of the related expenditure for items of a current nature and a reduction of the
related asset cost for items of a long-term nature, provided that the Company has reasonable assurance that the tax credits will be
realized.
Income
Taxes
Income taxes are reported using the
asset and liability method. Under this method, future tax assets and liabilities are recorded for the future tax consequences attributable to
differences between the consolidated financial statement carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, and operating loss
and research and development expenditure carry forwards. Future tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted or substantially enacted tax
rates expected to apply when the asset is realized or the liability is settled. The effect on future tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax
rates is recognized in income in the period that enactment or substantive enactment occurs. A valuation allowance is recorded for the portion of the
future tax assets where the realization of any value is uncertain for which management has deemed to be 100% of the assets available.
Loss Per
Share
Basic net loss per common share is
calculated by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted net loss per common share is
calculated by dividing the net loss by the sum of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and the dilutive
F-8
common equivalent shares
outstanding during the year. Common equivalent shares consist of the shares issuable upon exercise of stock options, warrants and conversion of the
convertible debentures calculated using the treasury stock method. Common equivalent shares are not included in the calculation of the weighted average
number of shares outstanding for diluted net loss per common share when the effect would be anti-dilutive.
Deferred Financing
Charges
Deferred financing charges, comprised
primarily of legal costs, represent costs related to the issuance of the Companys convertible debentures. Deferred financing charges are
amortized using the effective interest rate method over the five year term of the convertible debentures.
Segmented
Information
The Company is organized and operates
as one operating segment, the research, development, and commercialization of pharmaceuticals. Substantially all of the Companys identifiable
assets as at May 31, 2006 and 2005 are located in Canada.
Foreign Currency
Translation
Foreign currency transactions are
translated into Canadian dollars at rates prevailing on the transaction dates. Monetary assets and liabilities are translated into Canadian dollars at
the rates on the balance sheet dates. Gains or losses resulting from these transactions are accounted for in the loss for the period and are not
significant.
Use of
Estimates
The preparation of financial statements
in accordance with Canadian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and
the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from those estimates. Significant estimates include
the valuation of the convertible debentures, the fair value of stock options granted and warrants issued and the useful lives of capital and intangible
assets.
Measurement
Uncertainty
The preparation of financial statements
in accordance with Canadian GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the
period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The Company has estimated the useful
lives of all depreciable assets and the recoverability of property and equipment and acquired technology using estimates of future cash flows and other
measures of fair values. Significant changes in the assumptions with respect to future business plans could result in impairment of property and
equipment or acquired technology.
Recent Canadian Accounting
Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
Comprehensive Income and
EquityIn January 2005, the CICA released new Handbook Section 1530, Comprehensive Income, and Section 3251, Equity. Section 1530 establishes
standards for reporting comprehensive income. The section does not address issues of recognition or measurement for comprehensive income and its
components. Section 3251 establishes standards for the presentation of equity and changes in equity during the reporting period. The requirements in
this section are in addition to Section 1530.
Section 3855, Financial Instruments
Recognition and Measurement Section 3855 establishes standards for the recognition and measurement of all financial instruments,
provides a characteristics-based definition of a derivative instrument, provides criteria to be used to determine when a financial instrument should be
recognized, and provides criteria to be used to determine when a financial liability is considered to be extinguished.
F-9
Section 3865, Hedges
Section 3865 establishes standards for when and how hedge accounting may be applied. Hedge accounting is optional.
These three Sections are effective for
fiscal years beginning on or after October 1, 2006. An entity adopting these Sections for a fiscal year beginning before October 1, 2006 must adopt all
the Sections simultaneously.
We have not yet determined the impact,
if any, of the adoption of these standards on our results from operations or financial position.
3. |
|
Changes in accounting policy |
These new accounting policies were
adopted during the year ended May 31, 2006. For the new accounting policies adopted during the year ended May 31, 2005, refer to note 2 under the
heading ‘Stock-based compensation. There were no new accounting policies adopted during the year ended May 31, 2004.
Variable interest
entities
Effective June 1, 2005, the Company
adopted the recommendations of CICA Handbook
Accounting Guideline 15 (AcG-15),
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, effective for fiscal years beginning on or after November 1, 2004. Variable interest entities (VIEs) refer
to those entities that are subject to control on a basis other than ownership of voting interests. AcG-15 provides guidance for identifying VIEs and
criteria for determining which entity, if any, should consolidate them. The adoption of AcG-15 did not have an effect on the financial position,
results of operations or cash flows in the current period or the prior period presented.
Financial instruments
disclosure and presentation
Effective June 1, 2005, the Company
adopted the amended recommendations of CICA
Handbook Section 3860, Financial
InstrumentsDisclosure and Presentation, effective for fiscal years beginning on or after November 1, 2004. Section 3860 requires that certain
obligations that may be settled at the issuers option in cash or the equivalent value by a variable number of the issuers own equity
instruments be presented as a liability. The Company has determined that there is no impact on the financial statements resulting from the adoption of
the amendments to Section 3860 either in the current period or the prior period presented.
Accounting for convertible debt
instruments
On October 17, 2005 the CICA issued EIC
158, Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments applicable to convertible debt instruments issued subsequent to the date of the EIC. EIC 158 discusses
the accounting treatment of convertible debentures in which upon conversion, the issuer is either required or has the option to satisfy all or part of
the obligation in cash. The EIC discusses various accounting issues related to this type of convertible debt. The Company has determined that there is
no impact on the financial statements resulting from the adoption of EIC 158 either in the current period or the prior period
presented.
Section 3831, Non-monetary
transactions
In June 2005, the CICA released a new
Handbook Section 3831, Non-monetary Transactions, effective for all non-monetary transactions initiated in periods beginning on or after January 1,
2006. This standard requires all non-monetary transactions to be measured at fair value unless they meet one of four very specific criteria. Commercial
substance replaces culmination of the earnings process as the test for fair value measurement. A transaction has commercial substance if it causes an
identifiable and measurable change in the economic circumstances of the entity. Commercial substance is a function of the cash flows
F-10
expected by the reporting entity.
The Company has not entered into any non-monetary transactions and as such this section is not applicable.
In November 2005, as a means to
conserve cash and refocus operations, the Company scaled back some activities related to the Virulizin® technology and implemented a workforce reduction of approximately 39% or 22 employees.
In accordance with EIC 134
Accounting for Severance and Termination Benefits, during the period ended November 30, 2005 the Company recorded severance compensation expense for
former employees of $557 thousand. Of this expense, $468 thousand is presented in the income statement as general and administrative expense and $89
thousand as research and development expense. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities at May 31, 2006 include severance and compensation expense
liabilities relating to the Companys November 2005 corporate changes of $154 thousand that are expected to be paid by December
2006.
5. |
|
Short term investments |
As at May 31 (amounts in
000s)
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than one year maturities
|
|
Greater than one year maturities
|
|
Total
|
|
Yield to maturity
|
Fixed income
government investments |
|
|
|
$ |
2,838 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,838 |
|
|
|
3.553.64% |
|
Corporate instruments |
|
|
|
|
2,789 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,789 |
|
|
|
3.463.87% |
|
Balance |
|
|
|
$ |
5,627 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5,627 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than one year maturities
|
|
Greater than one year maturities
|
|
Total
|
|
Yield to maturity
|
Fixed income
government investments |
|
|
|
$ |
3,229 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,229 |
|
|
|
2.37 |
% |
Corporate instruments |
|
|
|
|
15,454 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,454 |
|
|
|
1.952.71% |
|
Balance |
|
|
|
$ |
18,683 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
18,683 |
|
|
|
|
|
At May 31, 2006 and 2005, the carrying
values of short term investments approximate their quoted market values. Short term investments held at May 31, 2006 have varying maturities from one
to six months (2005 one to six months).
F-11
As at May 31 (amounts in
000s)
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
Accumulated Amortization
|
|
Carrying Value
|
Furniture and
equipment |
|
|
|
$ |
2,650 |
|
|
$ |
2,136 |
|
|
$ |
514 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
|
|
908 |
|
|
|
537 |
|
|
|
371 |
|
Balance |
|
|
|
$ |
3,558 |
|
|
$ |
2,673 |
|
|
$ |
885 |
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
Accumulated Amortization
|
|
Carrying Value
|
Furniture and
equipment |
|
|
|
$ |
2,575 |
|
|
$ |
1,517 |
|
|
$ |
1,058 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
|
|
908 |
|
|
|
385 |
|
|
$ |
523 |
|
Balance |
|
|
|
$ |
3,483 |
|
|
$ |
1,902 |
|
|
$ |
1,581 |
|
During the year ended May 31, 2005, a
write-down of $75,000 was taken on certain furniture and equipment whose carrying value was deemed to be unrecoverable and in excess of the estimated
future undiscounted cash flows expected from the use and residual value of the underlying assets. The impairment charge was reported in the
consolidated statements of loss and deficit in depreciation and amortization.
During the year ended May 31, 2006, a
write-down of $250,000 was taken on certain furniture and equipment whose carrying value was deemed to be unrecoverable and in excess of the estimated
fair value of the residual value of the underlying assets. The impairment charge was reported in the consolidated statements of loss and deficit in
depreciation and amortization.
7. |
|
Acquired patents and Licenses |
As at May 31 (amounts in 000s)
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
Cost |
|
|
|
$ |
12,228 |
|
|
$ |
12,228 |
|
Accumulated amortization |
|
|
|
|
(11,573 |
) |
|
|
(10,002 |
) |
Balance |
|
|
|
$ |
655 |
|
|
$ |
2,226 |
|
Amortization of $1.6 million
(2005$1.7 million, 2004$1.7 million) has been included in the research and development expense reported in the consolidated statements of
loss and deficit.
F-12
(a) |
|
Continuity of Common Shares and Warrants |
(amounts and units in 000s)
|
|
|
|
Common Shares |
|
Warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
Amount
|
|
Number
|
|
Amount
|
Balance at May 31, 2003 |
|
|
|
|
145,285 |
|
|
$ |
119,438 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Share
issuance |
|
|
|
|
26,220 |
|
|
|
24,121 |
|
|
|
13,110 |
|
|
|
4,325 |
|
Exercise of
stock options |
|
|
|
|
289 |
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at May 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
171,794 |
|
|
|
143,670 |
|
|
|
13,110 |
|
|
|
4,325 |
|
Interest payment
(note 13) |
|
|
|
|
421 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance under
ACP (note 8 (d)) |
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of
stock options |
|
|
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible
debentures (note 13) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
|
991 |
|
Warrants expired unexercised (note 8 (e)) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,110 |
) |
|
|
(4,325 |
) |
|
Balance at May 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
172,541 |
|
|
$ |
144,119 |
|
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
$ |
991 |
|
Interest payment (note 13) |
|
|
|
|
2,153 |
|
|
|
882 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at May 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
174,694 |
|
|
$ |
145,001 |
|
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
$ |
991 |
|
As at May 31 (amounts in 000s)
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
Beginning of
year |
|
|
|
$ |
6,733 |
|
|
$ |
1,003 |
|
|
$ |
1,003 |
|
Forfeiture of
stock options |
|
|
|
|
932 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expiry of
warrants (note 8 e) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,325 |
|
|
|
|
|
Expiry of compensation options (note 8 e) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,405 |
|
|
|
|
|
End of year |
|
|
|
$ |
7,665 |
|
|
$ |
6,733 |
|
|
$ |
1,003 |
|
(c) |
|
Continuity of Stock Options |
As at May 31 (amounts in 000s)
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
Beginning of the
year |
|
|
|
$ |
4,252 |
|
|
$ |
2,777 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Stock option
expense |
|
|
|
|
1,205 |
|
|
|
1,475 |
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeiture of stock options |
|
|
|
|
(932 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of year |
|
|
|
$ |
4,525 |
|
|
$ |
4,252 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
(d) |
|
Alternate Compensation Plans (ACP) |
In 2000, the Company established a
compensation plan for directors and officers, which allows the Company, in certain circumstances, to issue common shares to pay directors fees or
performance bonuses of officers in lieu of cash. The number of common shares reserved for issuance under this plan is 2,500,000. Since inception,
121,000 shares have been issued under this plan. For the year ended May 31, 2006, no shares were issued under this plan (2005 50,000, 2004
nil).
The Company also established a deferred
share unit plan that provides directors the option of receiving payment for their services in the form of share units rather than common shares or
cash. Share units entitle the director to elect to receive, on termination of their services to the Company, an equivalent number of common shares, or
the cash equivalent of the market value of the common shares at that future date. The
F-13
share units are granted based on
the market value of the common shares on the date of issue. As at May 31, 2006, 168,581 deferred share units have been issued (2005 99,708, 2004
68,183), with a cash value of $64 thousand (2005 $71 thousand, 2004 $57 thousand) being recorded in accrued
liabilities.
On June 11, 2003, the Company raised
gross proceeds of $32.8 million by way of a public offering of 26,220,000 units at a price of $1.25 per unit. Each unit consists of one common share
and one-half of one purchase warrant. Each whole warrant entitled the holder to purchase a common share at a price of $1.75 at any time on or before
December 10, 2004. In addition, the Company issued 1,835,400 compensation options with a fair value of $1.5 million for services in connection with the
completion of the offering. Each compensation option entitled the holder to acquire one unit for $1.27 at any time on or before December 10, 2004. The
Company incurred expenses of $4.4 million for the issuance, which include the non-cash charge of $1.5 million being the fair value of the compensation
option. The Company allocated $4.3 million of the net proceeds to the warrants, $1.4 million to the compensation option and $24.1 million to share
capital.
On December 10, 2004 the warrants and
options described above expired without being exercised. The expiry of these warrants and options had no impact on earnings or the net balance of
shareholders equity.
(f) |
|
Employee share purchase plan (ESPP) |
The Companys ESPP was established
January 1, 2005. The purpose of the ESPP is to assist the Company in retaining the services of its employees, to secure and retain the services of new
employees and to provide incentives for such persons to exert maximum efforts for the success of the Company. The ESPP provides a means by which
employees of the Company and its affiliates may purchase common stock of the company at a discount through accumulated payroll deductions. Generally,
each offering is of three months duration with purchases occurring every month. Participants may authorize payroll deductions of up to 15% of
their base compensation for the purchase of common stock under the ESPP. For the year ended May 31, 2006, a total of 293,000 (2005 106,000)
common shares has been purchased under the ESPP, and Lorus has recognized an expense of $46 thousand (2005$16 thousand) related to this plan in
the year-end financial statements.
9. |
|
Stock-Based Compensation |
Under the Companys stock option
plan, options may be granted to directors, officers, employees and consultants of the Company to purchase up to 25,920,797 common shares. Options are
granted at the fair market value of the common shares on the date immediately preceding the date of the grant. Options vest at various rates (immediate
to three years) and have a term of ten years. Stock option transactions for the three years ended May 31, 2006 are summarized as
follows:
F-14
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options (000s)
|
|
Weighted average exercise price
|
|
Options (000s)
|
|
Weighted average exercise price
|
|
Options (000s)
|
|
Weighted average exercise price
|
Outstanding at
beginning of year |
|
|
|
|
8,035 |
|
|
$ |
0.96 |
|
|
|
6,372 |
|
|
$ |
1.05 |
|
|
|
5,378 |
|
|
$ |
1.05 |
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
6,721 |
|
|
$ |
0.58 |
|
|
|
3,173 |
|
|
$ |
0.77 |
|
|
|
2,629 |
|
|
$ |
1.16 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(276 |
) |
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
|
|
(289 |
) |
|
$ |
0.59 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
|
|
(4,456 |
) |
|
$ |
0.83 |
|
|
|
(1,234 |
) |
|
$ |
1.05 |
|
|
|
(1,346 |
) |
|
$ |
1.29 |
|
Outstanding at end of year |
|
|
|
|
10,300 |
|
|
$ |
0.70 |
|
|
|
8,035 |
|
|
$ |
0.96 |
|
|
|
6,372 |
|
|
$ |
1.05 |
|
Exercisable at end of year |
|
|
|
|
6,714 |
|
|
$ |
0.79 |
|
|
|
4,728 |
|
|
$ |
1.04 |
|
|
|
3,542 |
|
|
$ |
1.01 |
|
The following table summarizes
information about stock options outstanding at May 31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding
|
|
Options exercisable
|
|
Range of exercise prices
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding (000s)
|
|
Weighted average remaining contractual
life (years)
|
|
Weighted average exercise price
|
|
Options exercisable (000s)
|
|
Weighted average exercise price
|
$0.26 to
$0.49 |
|
|
|
|
3,945 |
|
|
|
7.79 |
|
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
|
1,956 |
|
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
$0.50 to
$0.99 |
|
|
|
|
4,487 |
|
|
|
7.63 |
|
|
$ |
0.76 |
|
|
|
3,002 |
|
|
$ |
0.73 |
|
$1.00 to
$1.99 |
|
|
|
|
1,580 |
|
|
|
6.90 |
|
|
$ |
1.23 |
|
|
|
1,468 |
|
|
$ |
1.23 |
|
$2.00 to $2.50 |
|
|
|
|
288 |
|
|
|
4.38 |
|
|
$ |
2.46 |
|
|
|
288 |
|
|
$ |
2.46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,300 |
|
|
|
7.44 |
|
|
$ |
0.70 |
|
|
|
6,714 |
|
|
$ |
0.79 |
|
For the year ended May 31, 2006
stock-based compensation expense of $1.2 million (2005 $1.5 million) was recognized, representing the amortization applicable to the current
period of the estimated fair value of options granted since June 1, 2002.
In the year ended May 31, 2006,
employees of the Company (excluding Directors and Officers) were given the opportunity to choose between keeping 100% of their existing options at the
existing exercise price and forfeiting 50% of the options held in exchange for having the remaining 50% of the exercise price of the options re-priced
to $0.30 per share. Employees holding 2,290,000 stock options opted for re-pricing their options, resulting in the amendment of the exercise price of
1,145,000 stock options and the forfeiture of 1,145,000 stock options. This re-pricing resulted in additional compensation expense of $76 thousand
representing the incremental value conveyed to holders of the options as a result of reducing the exercise price, of which $52 thousand has been
included in the stock-based compensation expense during the year ended May 31, 2006. The balance additional compensation expense of $24 thousand will
be recognized as the amended options vest. This increased expense is offset by $113 thousand representing amounts previously expensed on unvested stock
options due to the forfeiture of 1,145,000 stock options, which was reversed from the stock-based compensation expense for the year ended May 31,
2006.
For the year ended May 31, 2005
additional stock based compensation expense of $208 thousand was recorded due to the shareholder approved amendment of the 1993 Stock Option Plan to
extend the life of
F-15
options from 5 years to 10 years.
This additional expense represented the incremental value conveyed to holders of the options as a result of extending the life of the
options.
For the year ended May 31, 2006, stock
option expense of $1.2 million was allocated $300 thousand to research and development and $900 thousand to general and administrative
expense.
The following assumptions were used in
the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to determine the fair value of stock options granted during the period:
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
Risk-free
interest rate |
|
|
|
|
2.25-4.00 |
% |
|
|
2.25-3.00 |
% |
|
|
2.25-3.05 |
% |
Expected
dividend yield |
|
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
Expected
volatility |
|
|
|
|
70-81 |
% |
|
|
70-90 |
% |
|
|
89 |
% |
Expected life of
options |
|
|
|
2.55
years |
|
15
years |
|
5
years |
Weighted average
fair value of options options granted or modified in the year |
|
|
|
$ |
0.33 |
|
|
$ |
0.54 |
|
|
$ |
0.74 |
|
The Company has assumed no forfeiture
rate as adjustments for actual forfeitures are made in the year they occur.
(b) |
|
Pro forma informationStock-based compensation |
In periods prior to June 1, 2002, the
Company recognized no compensation expense when stock options were granted to employees.
For the year ended May 31, 2006, the
pro forma compensation charge for stock options granted prior to June 1, 2002 was nil (2005 $27,000, 2004 $551,000). These amounts have
no impact on loss per share figures.
Income tax recoveries attributable to
losses from operations differ from the amounts computed by applying the combined Canadian federal and provincial income tax rates to pre-tax income
from operations primarily as a result of the provision of a valuation allowance on net future income tax benefits.
Significant components of the
Companys future tax assets are as follows:
As at May 31 (amounts in 000s)
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
Non-capital loss
carry forwards |
|
|
|
$ |
25,174 |
|
|
$ |
23,081 |
|
Research and
development expenditures |
|
|
|
|
22,089 |
|
|
|
20,436 |
|
Book over tax
depreciation |
|
|
|
|
1,995 |
|
|
|
1,529 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
738 |
|
|
|
1,089 |
|
Future tax
assets |
|
|
|
|
49,996 |
|
|
|
46,135 |
|
Valuation allowance |
|
|
|
|
(49,996 |
) |
|
|
(46,135 |
) |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
In assessing the realizable benefit
from future tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the future tax assets will not be realized.
The ultimate realization of future tax assets is dependent on the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary
differences become deductible. Management considers projected future taxable income, uncertainties related to the industry in which the Company
operates and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Due to the Companys stage of development and operations, and uncertainties
related to the industry in which the Company operates, the tax benefit of the above amounts has been completely offset by a valuation
allowance.
F-16
The Company has undeducted research and
development expenditures, totalling $63.1 million for federal purposes and $58.1 million for provincial purposes and these can be carried forward
indefinitely. In addition the Company has non-capital loss carry forwards of $69.1 million for federal purposes and $70.1 million for provincial
purposes. To the extent that the non-capital loss carry forwards are not used, they expire as follows:
Year of expiry (amounts in 000s)
|
|
|
|
Non-capital losses
|
2007 |
|
|
|
$ |
4,626 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
4,985 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
6,658 |
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
8,660 |
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
1,131 |
|
2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
|
20,126 |
|
2015 |
|
|
|
|
13,340 |
|
2016 |
|
|
|
|
9,565 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
69,091 |
|
Income Tax Rate
Reconciliation
(amounts in 000s)
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
Recovery of
income taxes based on statutory rates |
|
|
|
$ |
(6,469 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,971 |
) |
Expiry of
losses |
|
|
|
|
1,252 |
|
|
|
780 |
|
Change in
valuation allowance |
|
|
|
|
3,861 |
|
|
|
6,124 |
|
Non deductible
accretion and stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
721 |
|
|
|
687 |
|
Change in
enacted tax rates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
635 |
|
|
|
380 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Subsequent to year-end, federal
legislation was enacted to reduce tax rates applicable to future periods and extend the loss carry forward period. Had this legislation been enacted
prior to year-end the value of the future tax assets and the corresponding valuation allowance would have decreased to $45.5 million. In addition, the
losses currently expiring in 2016 would expire in 2026.
11. |
|
Research and Development Programs |
The Companys cancer drug research
and development programs focus primarily on the following technology platforms:
This clinical approach stimulates the
bodys natural defenses against cancer. The Companys lead immunotherapeutic drug Virulizin® completed a global Phase III clinical trial for the treatment of pancreatic cancer during 2005.
Antisense drugs are genetic molecules
that inhibit the production of disease-causing proteins. GTI-2040 and GTI-2501, the Companys lead antisense drugs, have shown preclinical
activity across a broad range of cancers and are currently in various phase I/II clinical trials.
F-17
Anticancer activity was discovered with
an antifungal agent Clotrimazole (CLT). Based on the structural feature found to be responsible for the anticancer effect of CLT, chemical
analogues of CLT have been designed and tested. Our library of clotrimazole analogues has been licensed to Cyclacel Limited, as described in note
16.
Lorus scientists discovered novel low
molecular weight compounds with anticancer and anti-bacterial activity in pre-clinical investigations. Of particular interest were compounds that
inhibit the growth of human tumour cell lines, including hepatocellular carcinoma, pancreatic carcinoma, ovarian carcinoma, breast adenocarcinoma and
metastatic melanoma.
In addition to the above, Lorus has a
number of other technologies under pre-clinical development, including a tumour suppressor or gene therapy approach to inhibiting the growth of
tumours.
|
|
|
|
Years Ended May 31
|
|
Research and Development (amounts in
000s)
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
Period from inception Sept. 5, 1986 to May
31, 2006
|
Immunotherapy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expensed |
|
|
|
$ |
6,202 |
|
|
$ |
11,891 |
|
|
$ |
19,944 |
|
|
$ |
74,958 |
|
Acquired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Antisense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expensed |
|
|
|
|
2,550 |
|
|
|
2,384 |
|
|
|
6,666 |
|
|
|
29,809 |
|
Acquired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,000 |
|
Small
Molecules |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expensed |
|
|
|
|
1,485 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
5,708 |
|
Acquired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,228 |
|
Total expensed |
|
|
|
$ |
10,237 |
|
|
$ |
14,394 |
|
|
$ |
26,785 |
|
|
$ |
110,475 |
|
Total acquired |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
12,228 |
|
Amortization of the acquired patents
and licenses is included in the Expensed line of the table.
12. |
|
Supplementary cash flow information |
Changes in non-cash working capital
balances for each of the periods ended are summarized as follows:
Years ended May 31 (amounts in 000s)
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
Period from inception Sept. 5, 1986 to May
31, 2006
|
(Increase)
decrease |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid
expenses and other assets |
|
|
|
$ |
611 |
|
|
$ |
571 |
|
|
$ |
(593 |
) |
|
$ |
61 |
|
Increase
(decrease) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable |
|
|
|
|
(514 |
) |
|
|
(1,360 |
) |
|
|
1,111 |
|
|
|
(689 |
) |
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
|
|
(559 |
) |
|
|
(377 |
) |
|
|
(647 |
) |
|
|
2,220 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(462 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,166 |
) |
|
$ |
(129 |
) |
|
$ |
1,592 |
|
During the year ended May 31, 2006, the
Company received interest of $627 thousand (2005 $679 thousand, 2004 $1.2 million).
F-18
13. |
|
Convertible debentures |
On October 6, 2004, the Company entered
into a Subscription Agreement (the Agreement) to issue an aggregate of $15.0 million of secured convertible debentures (the
debentures). The debentures are secured by a first charge over all of the assets of the Company.
The Company received $4.4 million on
October 6, 2004 (representing a $5.0 million debenture less an investor fee representing 4% of the $15.0 million to be received under the Agreement),
and $5.0 million on each of January 14 and April 15, 2005. All debentures issued under this Agreement are due on October 6, 2009 and are subject to
interest payable monthly at a rate of prime + 1% until such time as the Companys share price reaches $1.75 for 60 consecutive trading days, at
which time, interest will no longer be charged. Interest is payable in common shares of Lorus until Lorus shares trade at a price of $1.00 or
more after which interest will be payable in cash or common shares at the option of the debenture holder. Common shares issued in payment of interest
will be issued at a price equal to the weighted average trading price of such shares for the ten trading days immediately preceding their issue in
respect of each interest payment. For the year ended May 31, 2006, the Company has issued 2,153,000 (2005 421 thousand) shares in settlement of
$882 thousand (2005 $300 thousand) in interest.
The $15.0 million principal amount of
debentures issued on October 6, 2004, January 14 and April 15, 2005 is convertible at the holders option at any time into common shares of the
Company with a conversion price per share of $1.00.
With the issuance of each $5.0 million
debenture, the Company issued to the debt holder from escrow 1 million purchase warrants expiring October 6, 2009 to buy common shares of the Company
at a price per share equal to $1.00.
The convertible debentures contain both
a liability and an equity element, represented by the conversion option, and therefore, under Canadian GAAP these two elements must be split and
classified separately as debt and equity. In addition, as noted above, the debenture holder received 1 million purchase warrants on the issuance of
each tranche of convertible debt. The Company allocated the total proceeds received from the issuance of the convertible debentures to these three
elements based on their relative fair values. The fair value of the purchase warrants has been determined based on an option-pricing model. The fair
value of the debt has been based on the discounted cash flows using an estimated cost of borrowing of 15% to represent an estimate of what the Company
may borrow secured debt without a conversion option or purchase warrant. The convertible debentures conversion option was valued using a trinomial
model. The resulting allocation based on relative fair values resulted in the allocation of $9.8 million to the debt instrument, $4.1 million to the
conversion option and $1.1 million to the purchase warrants. The financing fees totalling $1.1 million related to the issuance of the convertible
debentures have been allocated pro rata between deferred financing charges of $652 thousand, against the equity portion of the convertible debentures
of $322 thousand and against the purchase warrants of $87 thousand. This allocation resulted in net amounts allocated to the equity portion of the
convertible debentures and warrants of $3.8 million and $991 thousand respectively. The financing charges are being amortized over the five-year life
of the convertible debentures agreement. For the year ended May 31, 2006, the Company has recognized $87 thousand (2005 $84 thousand) in
amortization expense. This amortization expense has reduced the value of the deferred financing charges to $481 thousand at May 31, 2006
(2005$568 thousand).
Each reporting period, the Company is
required to accrete the carrying value of the convertible debentures such that at maturity on October 6, 2009, the carrying value of the debentures
will be their face value of $15.0 million. For the year ended May 31, 2006, the Company has recognized $790 thousand (2005 $426 thousand) in
accretion expense. This accretion expense has increased the carrying value of the convertible debentures from $9.8 million to $11.0 million at May 31,
2006 (2005 $10.2 million).
The lender has the option to demand
repayment in the event of default, including the failure to maintain certain subjective covenants, representations and warranties. Management assesses
on a quarterly basis whether or not events during the quarter could be considered an event of default. This assessment was
F-19
performed and management believes
that there has not been an event of default and that, at May 31, 2006, the term of the debt remains unchanged.
At the end of the second quarter of
fiscal 2006, subject to the completion of a tax assisted financing transaction and based on mutually agreed upon terms with the holder, it had been the
Companys intent to repay the debentures by October 1, 2006. However, during the third quarter of fiscal 2006, the conditions precedent of the
proposed tax assisted financing were not met and as such the transaction did not close and the Companys agreement with the debenture holder to
repay the debentures was terminated. As such the debentures have been recorded as a long-term liability with the original due date of October 6, 2009.
The investor paid Lorus $100 thousand to help cover the costs incurred as part of the incomplete transaction. This $100 thousand has been recorded as a
reduction in professional fee expense.
14. |
|
Commitments and Guarantees |
(a) |
|
Operating lease commitments |
The Company has entered into operating
leases for premises under which it is obligated to make minimum annual payments of approximately $139 thousand in 2007, $118 thousand in 2008 and $8
thousand in 2009.
During the year ended May 31, 2006,
operating lease expenses were $130 thousand (2005 $136 thousand, 2004 $141 thousand).
(b) |
|
Other contractual commitments |
In December 1997, the Company acquired
certain patent rights and a sub-license to develop and commercialize the anticancer application of certain compounds in exchange for:
(i) |
|
A 20% share interest in NuChem; |
(ii) |
|
A payment of US $350 thousand in shares of Lorus,
and |
(iii) |
|
Up to US $3.5 million in cash. |
To date, the Company has made cash
payments of US $500 thousand. The remaining balance of up to US $3.0 million remains payable upon the achievement of certain milestones based on the
commencement and completion of clinical trials. Additional amounts paid will be classified as acquired patents and licenses and will be amortized over
the estimated useful life of the licensed asset.
The Company holds an exclusive
world-wide license from the University of Manitoba (the University) and Cancer Care Manitoba (CCM) to certain patent rights to
develop and sublicense certain oligonucleotide technologies. In consideration for the exclusive license of the patent rights, the University and CCM
are entitled to an aggregate of 1.67% of the net sales received by the Company from the sale of products or processes derived from the patent rights
and 1.67% of all monies received by the Company from sublicenses of the patent rights. Any and all improvements to any of the patent rights derived in
whole or in part by the Company after the date of the license agreement, being June 20, 1997, are not included within the scope of the agreement and do
not trigger any payment of royalties. To date, the Company has not paid any royalties pursuant to the license agreement.
The Company entered into various
contracts, whereby contractors perform certain services for the Company. The Company indemnifies the contractors against costs, charges and expenses in
respect of legal actions or proceedings against the contractors in their capacity of servicing the Company. The maximum amounts payable from these
guarantees cannot be reasonably estimated. Historically, the Company has not made significant payments related to these guarantees.
F-20
15. |
|
Financial Instruments |
The carrying values of cash and cash
equivalents, short-term investments, amounts receivable, other assets, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their fair values due to
the short-term nature of these instruments.
Fair value estimates are made at a
specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates are subjective in nature
and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and, therefore, cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could
significantly affect the estimates.
Financial instruments potentially
exposing the Company to a concentration of credit risk consist principally of cash equivalents and short-term investments. The Company mitigates this
risk by investing in high grade fixed income securities.
The Company is exposed to interest rate
risk due to the convertible debentures that require interest payments at a variable rate of interest.
The fair value of the convertible
debentures at May 31, 2006 is $13.8 million.
During the year ended May 31, 2004, the
Company recorded license revenue of $546 thousand in connection with a worldwide exclusive license agreement entered into with Cyclacel Limited in the
United Kingdom for the out-licensing of the Companys small molecule program. Additional license fees of up to $11.6 million may be earned if
Cyclacel achieves certain defined research and development milestones. No such milestones were achieved during the year ended May 31,
2006.
17. |
|
Canada and United States Accounting Policy
Differences |
These consolidated financial statements
have been prepared in accordance with Canadian GAAP which differ in some respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
(US GAAP). The following reconciliation identifies material differences in the Companys consolidated statement of operations and
deficit and consolidated balance sheets.
(a) |
|
Consolidated statements of loss and deficit |
|
|
|
|
Years ended May 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
Loss per
Canadian GAAP |
|
|
|
|
(17,909 |
) |
|
|
(22,062 |
) |
|
|
(30,301 |
) |
|
Accretion of
convertible debentures (i) |
|
|
|
|
480 |
|
|
|
329 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of
debt issue costs (i) |
|
|
|
|
(108 |
) |
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Stock
compensation expense (ii) |
|
|
|
|
1,149 |
|
|
|
1,475 |
|
|
|
|
|
Loss and comprehensive loss per US GAAP |
|
|
|
|
(16,388 |
) |
|
|
(20,298 |
) |
|
|
(30,301 |
) |
|
Basic and diluted loss per share per US GAAP |
|
|
|
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.12 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.18 |
) |
Under US GAAP, the number of weighted
average common shares outstanding for basic and diluted loss per share are the same as under Canadian GAAP.
F-21
(b) |
|
Consolidated balance sheets: |
|
|
|
|
May 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canadian GAAP
|
|
Convertible Debentures (i)
|
|
Stock Options (ii)
|
|
US GAAP
|
Deferred
financing charges |
|
|
|
|
481 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
645 |
|
Secured
convertible debentures |
|
|
|
|
(11,002 |
) |
|
|
(3,260 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,262 |
) |
Equity
portion of secured convertible debentures |
|
|
|
|
(3,814 |
) |
|
|
3,814 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
options |
|
|
|
|
(4,525 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,525 |
|
|
|
|
|
Contributed
surplus/Additional paid in capital (APIC) |
|
|
|
|
(7,665 |
) |
|
|
(1,048 |
) |
|
|
876 |
|
|
|
(7,837 |
) |
Warrants |
|
|
|
|
(991 |
) |
|
|
991 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deficit
accumulated during the development stage |
|
|
|
|
164,552 |
|
|
|
(661 |
) |
|
|
(5,401 |
) |
|
|
158,490 |
|
|
|
|
|
May 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canadian GAAP
|
|
Convertible Debentures (i)
|
|
Stock Options (ii)
|
|
US GAAP
|
Deferred
financing charges |
|
|
|
|
568 |
|
|
|
272 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
840 |
|
Secured
convertible debenture |
|
|
|
|
(10,212 |
) |
|
|
(3,740 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,952 |
) |
Equity
portion of secured convertible debentures |
|
|
|
|
(3,814 |
) |
|
|
3,814 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
options |
|
|
|
|
(4,252 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,252 |
|
|
|
|
|
Contributed
surplus/Additional paid in capital (APIC) |
|
|
|
|
(6,733 |
) |
|
|
(1,048 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,781 |
) |
Warrants |
|
|
|
|
(991 |
) |
|
|
991 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deficit
accumulated during the development stage |
|
|
|
|
146,643 |
|
|
|
(289 |
) |
|
|
(4,252 |
) |
|
|
142,102 |
|
(i) |
|
Convertible debentures |
Under Canadian GAAP, the conversion
option embedded in the convertible debentures is presented separately as a component of shareholders equity. Under U.S. GAAP, the embedded
conversion option is not subject to bifurcation and is thus presented as a liability along with the balance of the convertible debentures. Under U.S.
GAAP, Emerging Issues Task Force No.00-19 and APB Opinion No. 14, the fair value of warrants issued in connection with the convertible debentures
financing would be recorded as a reduction to the proceeds from the issuance of convertible debentures, with the offset to additional paid-in capital.
The warrants have been presented as a separate component of shareholders equity for Canadian GAAP purposes. Under U.S. GAAP the Company has
allocated the total proceeds received from the issuance of the convertible debentures to the debt and warrant portions based on their relative fair
values. The fair value of the purchase warrants has been determined based on an option-pricing model. The resulting allocation based on relative fair
values resulted in the allocation of $13.9 million to the debt instrument and $1.1 million to the purchase warrants. The financing fees totalling $1.1
million related to the issuance of the convertible debentures have been allocated pro rata between deferred financing charges of $964 thousand and
against the purchase warrants of $97 thousand. This allocation resulted in the net amount allocated to the warrants of $1.0 million. The financing
charges are being amortized over the five-year life of the convertible debentures agreement.
F-22
Each reporting period, the Company is
required to accrete the carrying value of the convertible debentures such that at maturity on October 6, 2009, the carrying value of the debentures
will be their face value of $15.0 million. To date, the Company has recognized $407 thousand in accretion expense. This accretion expense has increased
the value of the convertible debentures from $13.9 million to $14.3 million at May 31, 2006.
(ii) |
|
Stock-based compensation |
Effective June 1, 2004, the Company
adopted the fair value based method of accounting for employee stock options granted on or after June 1, 2002, retroactively without restatement as
allowed under the transitional provisions of CICA Handbook Section 3870. As a result, the opening balances of deficit and stock options were increased
by $2.8 million at June 1, 2004. During 2006, the Company recorded stock compensation expense in the consolidated financial statements, representing
the amortization applicable to the current year at the estimated fair value of stock options granted since June 1, 2002.
During 2006, the Company recorded stock
compensation expense of $1.2 million (2005 $1.5 million) in the consolidated statement of operations, representing the amortization applicable
to the current year at the estimated fair value of options granted since June 1, 2002; and an offsetting adjustment to stock options of $1.2 million in
the consolidated balance sheets. No similar adjustments are required under U.S. GAAP as the Company has elected to continue measuring compensation
expense, as permitted under SFAS No. 123, using the intrinsic value based method of accounting for stock options. Under this method, compensation is
the excess, if any, of the quoted market value of the stock at the date of the grant over the amount an employee must pay to acquire the stock.
Election of this method requires pro-forma disclosure of compensation expense as if the fair value method has been applied for awards granted in fiscal
periods after December 15, 1994.
The Company grants performance based
stock options as a compensation tool. Under Canadian GAAP, the accounting treatment of these options is consistent with all other employee stock
options. Under US GAAP, the option is treated as a variable award and is revalued, using the intrinsic value method of accounting, at the end of each
reporting period until the final measurement date. At each reporting date, compensation cost is measured based on an estimate of the number of options
that will vest considering the performance criteria and the difference between the market price of the underlying stock and the exercise price at such
dates. The compensation cost is being recognized over the estimated performance period. For the year ended May 31, 2006 the Company recorded stock
based compensation expense of $20 thousand under U.S. GAAP for performance based options.
During 2006, employees of the Company
(excluding Directors and Officers) were given the opportunity to choose between keeping 100% of their existing options at the existing exercise price
and forfeiting 50% of the options held in exchange for having the remaining 50% of the exercise price of the options re-priced to $0.30 per share.
Employees holding 2,290,000 stock options opted for re-pricing their options, resulting in the amendment of the exercise price of 1,145,000 stock
options and the forfeiture of 1,145,000 stock options. Under Canadian GAAP the accounting treatment of these options requires that any incremental
value resulting from the amendment be determined and recognized over the remaining vesting period. Under US GAAP, the amended options are treated as a
variable award and are revalued, using the intrinsic value method of accounting at the end of each reporting period until the date the options are
exercised, forfeited or expired unexercised. The Company recorded stock-based compensation of $36 thousand under US GAAP related to these amended stock
options.
Prior to the adoption of CICA Handbook
Section 3870, Lorus accounted for performance based stock options using the intrinsic value method, and a recovery of $43,000 was included in net
income in 2004 related to these options.
F-23
The table below presents the pro-forma
disclosures required under U.S. GAAP:
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
Net loss to
common shareholders US GAAP |
|
|
|
|
(16,388 |
) |
|
|
(20,298 |
) |
|
|
(30,301 |
) |
Compensation expense under SFAS 123 |
|
|
|
|
(1,149 |
) |
|
|
(1,475 |
) |
|
|
(1,623 |
) |
Pro-forma net loss to common shareholders US GAAP |
|
|
|
|
(17,537 |
) |
|
|
(21,773 |
) |
|
|
(31,924 |
) |
Pro-forma basic and diluted loss per share US GAAP |
|
|
|
|
(0.10 |
) |
|
|
(0.13 |
) |
|
|
(0.19 |
) |
(c) |
|
Consolidated statements of cash flows |
There are no differences between
Canadian and US GAAP that impact the consolidated statements of cash flows.
Under Canadian GAAP, investment tax
credits and other research and development credits are deducted from research and development expense for items of a current nature, and deducted from
property and equipment for items of a capital nature. Under US GAAP, these tax credits would be reclassified as a reduction of income tax expense. The
impact would be higher research and development expense and an income tax recovery of $205 thousand for the year ended May 31, 2006 (2005 $400
thousand, 2004 $180 thousand) with no net impact to net income or earnings per share.
(e) |
|
New accounting pronouncements not yet adopted |
(i) |
|
In December 2004, the FASB revised SFAS No. 123 to require
companies to recognize n the income statement the grant-date fair value of stock options and other equity based compensation issued to employees, but
expressed no preference for a type of valuation model (SFAS 123R). The way an award is classified will affect the measurement of compensation cost.
Liability-classified awards are re-measured to fair value at each balance sheet date until the award is settled. Equity-classified awards are measured
at grant-date fair value and the grant-date fair value is recognized over the requisite service period. Such awards are not subsequently
re-measured. |
|
|
In April 2005, the staff of the Securities and Exchange
Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (SAB 107) to provide additional guidance regarding the application of SFAS 123R. SAB 107 permits
registrants to choose an appropriate valuation technique or model to estimate the fair value of share options, assuming consistent application, and
provides guidance for the development of assumptions used in the valuation process. Based upon SEC rules issued in April 2005, SFAS 123R is effective
for fiscal years that begin after June 15, 2005 and will be adopted by the Company effective June 1, 2006. Additionally, SAB 107 discusses disclosures
to be made under Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in registrants periodic
reports. The Company has not yet determined the effect of this new standard on its consolidated financial position and results of
operations. |
(ii) |
|
In December 2004, FASB issued Financial Accounting Standard 153:
Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets as an amendment of APB Opinion No. 29. The guidance in APB Opinion No. 29, Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions, is
based on the principle that exchanges of nonmonetary assets should be measured based on the fair value of the assets exchanged. The guidance in that
Opinion, however, included certain exceptions to that principle. This Statement amends Opinion 29 to eliminate the exception for nonmonetary exchanges
of similar productive assets and replaces it with a general exception for exchanges of nonmonetary assets that do not have commercial substance.
Nonmonetary exchange has commercial substance if the future cash flows of the entity are expected to |
F-24
|
|
change significantly as a result of the exchange. This statement
is effective for years beginning after June 15, 2005. The Company has not entered into any non-monetary transactions and as such this section is not
applicable. |
(iii) |
|
In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, Accounting Changes
and Error Corrections (SFAS 154), which replaces APB No. 20, Accounting Change and SFAS No. 3, Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial
Statements An Amendment of APB Opinion No. 28. SFAS 154 provides guidance on the accounting for and reporting of accounting changes and error
corrections. It establishes retrospective application, on the latest practicable date, as the required method for reporting a change in accounting
principle and the reporting of a correction of an error. SFAS 154 is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2005. Management believes that the adoption of this statement will not have a material effect on the Companys
consolidated financial condition or results of operations. |
(f) |
|
Consolidated statement of shareholders equity (deficiency)
for the period from June 1, 1998 to May 31, 2006: |
|
|
|
|
Number of Shares (000s)
|
|
Amount
|
|
Contributed Surplus/APIC
|
|
Deficit
|
|
Total
|
|
Balance May 31, 1998 |
|
|
|
|
36,785 |
|
|
$ |
37,180 |
|
|
$ |
667 |
|
|
$ |
(32,946 |
) |
|
$ |
4,901 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of special warrants |
|
|
|
|
5,333 |
|
|
|
1,004 |
|
|
|
(1,217 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(213 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
Issue of warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,217 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,217 |
|
|
|
|
|
Issue of special warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other issuances |
|
|
|
|
583 |
|
|
|
379 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
379 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deficit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,623 |
) |
|
|
(4,623 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance May 31, 1999 |
|
|
|
|
42,747 |
|
|
$ |
38,611 |
|
|
$ |
880 |
|
|
$ |
(37,569 |
) |
|
$ |
1,922 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of warrants |
|
|
|
|
12,591 |
|
|
|
7,546 |
|
|
|
(534 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,012 |
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of special and purchase warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,853 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,853 |
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of public offering |
|
|
|
|
15,333 |
|
|
|
41,952 |
|
|
|
659 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,611 |
|
|
|
|
|
Issued on acquisition |
|
|
|
|
36,050 |
|
|
|
14,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of units |
|
|
|
|
893 |
|
|
|
1,821 |
|
|
|
(321 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance under alternate compensation plan |
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of special warrants |
|
|
|
|
30,303 |
|
|
|
8,438 |
|
|
|
(8,438 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
|
|
1,730 |
|
|
|
1,113 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,113 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stock based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
869 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
869 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deficit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,599 |
) |
|
|
(8,599 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance May 31, 2000 |
|
|
|
|
139,665 |
|
|
$ |
114,365 |
|
|
$ |
1,099 |
|
|
$ |
(46,168 |
) |
|
$ |
69,296 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of warrants |
|
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance under alternate compensation plan |
|
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
|
|
2,550 |
|
|
|
1,866 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,866 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stock based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
351 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
351 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deficit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,131 |
) |
|
|
(15,131 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance May 31, 2001 |
|
|
|
|
142,411 |
|
|
$ |
116,806 |
|
|
$ |
1,074 |
|
|
$ |
(61,381 |
) |
|
$ |
56,499 |
|
|
F-25
|
|
|
|
Number of Shares (000s)
|
|
Amount
|
|
Contributed Surplus/APIC
|
|
Deficit
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of compensation warrants |
|
|
|
|
476 |
|
|
|
265 |
|
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
|
|
1,525 |
|
|
|
1,194 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,194 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stock based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(100 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(100 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Deficit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,488 |
) |
|
|
(13,488 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance May 31, 2002 |
|
|
|
|
144,412 |
|
|
$ |
118,165 |
|
|
$ |
1,003 |
|
|
$ |
(74,869 |
) |
|
$ |
44,299 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
|
|
873 |
|
|
|
715 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
715 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stock based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
558 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
558 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deficit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,634 |
) |
|
|
(16,634 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance May 31, 2003 |
|
|
|
|
145,285 |
|
|
$ |
119,438 |
|
|
$ |
1,003 |
|
|
$ |
(91,503 |
) |
|
$ |
28,938 |
|
|
|
|
|
Share issuance |
|
|
|
|
26,220 |
|
|
|
24,121 |
|
|
|
4,325 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,446 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
|
|
289 |
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stock based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(88 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(88 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other issuances |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deficit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30,301 |
) |
|
|
(30,301 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance May 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
171,794 |
|
|
$ |
143,670 |
|
|
$ |
5,328 |
|
|
$ |
(121,804 |
) |
|
$ |
27,194 |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest payment |
|
|
|
|
421 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
|
|
Expiry of compensation options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,405 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,405 |
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance under alternate compensation plan |
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,048 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,048 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deficit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20,298 |
) |
|
|
(20,298 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance May 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
172,541 |
|
|
$ |
144,119 |
|
|
$ |
7,781 |
|
|
$ |
(142,102 |
) |
|
$ |
9,798 |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest payment |
|
|
|
|
2,153 |
|
|
|
882 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
882 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deficit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,388 |
) |
|
|
(16,388 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance May 31,
2006 |
|
|
|
|
174,694 |
|
|
$ |
145,001 |
|
|
$ |
7,837 |
|
|
$ |
(158,490 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,652 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Certain of the comparative figures have
been reclassified to conform to the current years method of presentation.
(a) |
|
On July 13, 2006 we entered into an agreement with HighTech
Beteiligungen GmbH & Co. KG (HighTech) to issue 28.8 million common shares at $0.36 per share for gross proceeds of $10.4 million. The
subscription price represented a premium of 7.5% over the closing price of the common shares on the Toronto Stock Exchange on July 13, 2006. The
transaction closed on August 30, 2006. In connection with the transaction, HighTech received demand registration rights that will enable HighTech to
request the registration or qualification of the common shares for resale in the United States and Canada, subject to certain restrictions. These
demand registration rights will expire on June 30, 2012. In addition, HighTech has the right to nominate one nominee to the board of directors of Lorus
or, if it does not have a nominee, it will have the right to appoint an observer to the board. Upon completion of the transaction, HighTech will hold
approximately 14% of the issued and outstanding common shares of Lorus Therapeutics Inc. |
F-26
(b) |
|
On July 24, 2006 Lorus entered into an agreement with Technifund
Inc. to issue on a private placement basis, 5 million common shares at $0.36 per share for gross proceeds of $1.8 million. The transaction closed on
August 31, 2006. |
(c) |
|
On September 19, 2006 the Company announced that Dr. Jim A
Wright would step down as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Lorus effective September 21, 2006. The departure of Dr. Wright resulted in a
liability based on a mutual separation agreement executed subsequent to the quarter end of approximately $500 thousand. The amount is expected to be
paid by the end of the third quarter 2007. |
F-27